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copyright 2011 Antonia Caretto
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    The Seriousness of Bullying in Schools

    According to the 2005 report published by the Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network (GLSEN.org), homophobic
    bullying is pervasive within schools.  Students are more likely to be subjected to homophobic bullying than bullying for most
    other reasons.

    Sixty-seven percent of Michigan students reported being harassed because of their actual or perceived sexual orientation.  Only
    fifty-four percent reported that they were protected by any school policy that forbid harassment for one’s sexual orientation.

    In Massachusetts on April 6, 2009 eleven year old Carl Joseph Walker-Hoover hanged himself.  Ten days later, in Georgia,
    Jaheem Herrera (also eleven) hanged himself as well.  Each of the boys had been the target of homophobic taunts at school.

    There is a proven link between being bullied and suicide.  A recent meta-analysis of thirty-seven studies from thirteen countries
    conducted by researchers at Yale School of Medicine published in the International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health
    confirmed the connection between bullying and suicide.

    Nearly every one  of the studies found connections  between being bullied and suicidal thoughts among children.  In five of the
    thirty-seven studies it was reported that bullying victims were between two to nine times more likely to report suicidal thoughts
    than other children were.

    A study conducted by Columbia University and published in the American Journal of Public Health found that the connection
    between being bullied and suicide disproportionately affects minority children.  No child should be a victim of or even witness
    homophobic bullying.  Like other hate crimes, bullying has more than one victim; it creates an atmosphere of fear and terror
    throughout the whole community.

       Signs that a child may be being bullied:

    withdrawal from friends and activities
    changes in appetite or sleep patterns
    avoidance of school or other groups
    emotional distress or moodiness
    "acting out" in anger at home
    changes in behavior
    dropping grades
    anxiety